What does the anterior drawer test test for?
The anterior drawer tests the integrity of the anterior talofibular ligament that is most commonly injured in a lateral ankle sprain.
How is the test performed?
Patient Position: Sitting on the edge of the table with knee flexed.
Position of Examiner: Sitting in front of patient. One hand stabilizes the leg while the other hand cups the calcaneus.
Evaluative Procedure: The calcaneus and talus are drawn forward while stabilizing the tibia.
Positive Test: Talus slides anteriorly more then the opposite side when compared. There may be a clunk that is felt during the test or the patient may complain of pain.
Implications: Sprain of the anterior talofibular ligament (lateral ankle sprain).
Position of Examiner: Sitting in front of patient. One hand stabilizes the leg while the other hand cups the calcaneus.
Evaluative Procedure: The calcaneus and talus are drawn forward while stabilizing the tibia.
Positive Test: Talus slides anteriorly more then the opposite side when compared. There may be a clunk that is felt during the test or the patient may complain of pain.
Implications: Sprain of the anterior talofibular ligament (lateral ankle sprain).
